Islamic Unit Study Guide Essay

In Arabic, the record Islam means submission or surrender, it is derived from the root word salam in which you mickle also derive the root words peace and safety. 2. What is Zamzam? The name of the blessed place well located in Mecca believed to be revealed when Abrahams infant male child Ishmael kicked the ground desperate for water. Millions of Islamics today drink from the well go performing their pilgrimage to Mecca 3. What is the Kabah? One of the most saintly sites in Islam, it is a large marble structure located in the middle of al Masjid al Haram (Sacred Mosque).Its said to be built by Abraham and his son Ishmael to dedicate to Allah, and also houses the sacred Black St unitary. No matter where you argon, Islamics supposed to be facing the direction of Kaaba when in prayer. 4. fully describe the role Abraham played in Islam. Ibrahim is considered to be the father of two Arabs and of Jews according to Muslims. Its also believed that he is neither a Jew nor a Muslim, yet somebody who is a hernif somebody who essentially and intrinsically knows that on that point is really only one graven image.Much of what Moslem tradition is ab break, along with rituals such as the haj stem from the pre-Muslim era and be translated into Islamic rituals through Ibrahim. The Kaaba was built because immortal spoke to Ibrahim about constructing a sacred house for graven image. 5. When was Muhammad born? 570 AD, Mecca 6. What did Muhammad dislike about his birthplace, Mecca? It was filled with idol venerate and when he was assigned by god to call people to Islam per God revelation of Quran to him, the disbelievers disliked his views against discrimination.The people of Mecca were steeped in their ways and remote Muhammad and his small group of followers in every way. 7. Describe the iniquity of Power and how Muhammad became the Messenger of God. The Lailat ul-Qadr or Night of Power is the night in which the Holy Quran is revealed to the Prophet Muhamm ad. At the age of 40, while in use(p) in a meditative retreat, Muhammad received his number one revelation from God through the Archangel Gabriel. Muhammad began to recite the words he heard from Gabriel and to urge the truth which God had revealed to him. . What is the Night Journey? Be sure to admit in your answer a discussion of Isra and Miraj. The Night Journey starts out with the Isra, where Gabriel presents to Muhammad the heavenly winged steed called the Buraq. With the Buraq, he then journeys to the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem where he met and prayed with Prophets Moses, Abraham, Jesus, and John. Gabriel then gives Muhammad the decision to drink the wine or milk, Muhammad chooses the milk which fulfills the prophecy. later this, is the Miraj, where Muhammad is ascended into heaven and passes the seven heavenly realms, where he meets God. 9. What is the significance of Medina? Its considered the first Islamic Republic and is the location of the first Mosque built 10. Des cribe in detail the Five Pillars of Islam Shahada It is the declaration of judgement in the oneness of God and acceptance of Muhammad as Gods prophet. Salat The practice of buckram worship to Allah Zawat Sawm Arabic word for fasting regulated by Islamic jurisprudence.In the terminology of Islamic integrity, the observance of sawm during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. Hajj the pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim is required to make at least once in his life, provided he has enough money and the health to do so 11. Briefly describe the conflict amid the Sunni and Shiite Muslims. The schism occurred when the Islamic prophet Muhammad died in the year 632, leading to a affray over succession to Muhammad as a caliph of the Islamic residential bea spread across various parts of the world which led to the troth of Siffin.Sectarian violence persists to this day from Pakistan to Yemen and is a major element of clank throughout the Middle East. 12. What does caliph mean? The chief Muslim well-mannered and spiritual ruler, regarded as the successor of Muhammad. 13. What is an imam? The title of a Muslim leader or chief 14. Describe in detail the holy writings of Islam Quran the sacred text of Islam, divided into 114 chapters, or suras revered as the word of God, dictated to Muhammad by the archangel Gabriel, and accepted as the root word of Islamic law, religion, culture, and politics. Hadith Hadith is the collection of the Prophet Muhammads statements and actions coupled with the statements and actions of his companions believed to have been collected 150 years after Muhammads death, and it is the al-Qaida of jurisprudence for Islamic or Sharia law. Muslims classify hadith in four different categories. The first three categories refer specifically to Muhammad. Awl are the transmissions of Muhammads statements, filiare the transmission of Muhammads deeds or actions, and taqrir are the actions or deeds of the Prophets companions or other s that Muhammad has approved of.The fourth grade of classification is qudsi, which are the Prophets words, inspired by Allah, that are not recorded in the Quran. Sharia the moral code and religious law of Islam. Sharia deals with many topics addressed by secular law, including crime, politics, and economics, as well as personal matters such as sexual intercourse, hygiene, diet, prayer, and fasting. though interpretations of sharia vary between cultures, in its strictest definition it is considered the infallible law of Godas opposed to the human interpretation of the laws 15.Describe in detail the Aqida. Be sure to include the six articles of the faith. 16. Explain the innovation of Jihad. Be sure to include the meaning of the word Jihad, and the distinction between Lesser Jihad and Greater Jihad. 17. What is the meaning of the Star and Crescent Moon, the symbolization of Islam? The crescent moon and star symbol pre-dates Islam by several meter years when polytheism was the m ajority in the Middle East. The crescent and star are often said to be Islamic symbols, but historians say that they were the insignia of the faggot Empire, not of Islam as a whole. 8. What is the Aqiqa? Islamic practice of shaving the top of the newborn male and contributing the weight in silver for liberality as well as 2 lambs. One lamb is slaughtered for a baby girl. 19. Briefly define the following groups Nation of Islam an organization still chiefly of American blacks, advocating the teachings of Islam and originally favoring the separation of races members are known as Black Muslims. Wahabi a follower of ? Abd al-Wahhab (17031792), who stringently opposed all practices not sanctioned by the Koran.The Wahhabis, founded in the 18th century, are the most mercenary Muslim group and are today found mainly in Saudi Arabia. The 12rs the largest branch of Shiite Islam. Adherents of Twelver Shiism are commonly referred to as Twelvers, which is derived from their belief in t welve bodely ordained leaders, known as the Twelve Imams, and their belief that the Mahdi go out be none other than the returned Twelfth Imam who disappeared and is believed by Twelvers to be in occultation. 20. Define the following terms Arabia Peninsula of southwesterly Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.Politically, it includes Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait. Arabia has an estimated one third of the worlds oil reserves. Allah Islamic word for God Ishmael Son of Abraham Muslim A believer and follower of the teachings by the Prophet Muhammad Mecca City is Saudi Arabia, the religious centre for one of the flipper pillars of pilgrimage (hajj) Abu Bakr One of the close companions of Prophet Muhammad and the first caliph Khailifahs Muslim religion leaders or chiefs Mosque Muslim house of worship Ramadan The ordinal month of the year in the Islamic calendar, a time of fasting. Hajj The religious pilgrimage to Mecc a, one of the five pillars of Islam Sufism Islamic mysticism Ali cousin-german and son in law of Prophet Muhammad, a caliph inscrutable Imam Twelver Shii doctrine holds that the twelfth imam did not die but went into a spiritual form of existence known as occultation, and will return at the end of time as a messianic Mahdi to restore justice and equity on earth.The sacred dress of Muslim pilgrims, consisting of two lengths of white cotton, one wrapped around the loins, the other impel over the left shoulder. Kafir Infidel or pagan Id Al-Fitr A festival that ends the fast of Ramadan Id Al-Adha Commemorates Abrahams willingness to sacrifice his son Ishmael hadith The way of life prescribed by the normative of Islam Tawhid Asserting and maintaining the divine unity, Islams central doctrine. Ummah Means the people in Arabic, it refers to collective union of Islam peoples