Technology Guide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

technology Guide - Essay ExampleBusiness tools like Indix, bring together Multichannel, sell Connect and Robin e-commerce guest service. The most advanced of the tools that I recommend are Indix and Connect Multichannel, which can be integrated with Retail Connect. Indix software solution is available on-line at www.indix.com. The solutions that can be realized by use indix software are real-time inclusion of product pricing, availability of the products, other channels where the products can be located, competition attributes and an assortment of the products. The software can be acquired as a mobile application or an API that can be directly integrated with the golf shop. The API has advanced functions that volitioning benefit the golf shop. The search function of the API returns names of stores with product and IDs, product brand names and product suggestions in the same year (Indix, 2015). The advanced search of the software will return detailed catalog randomness of th e product from on the whole the stores where it is sold. It also returns the price information from the across all the stores offering the product. Finally, the software will provide information on all the prices the product was sold at in the past month.Connect Multichannel and Retail Connect are provided by the www.intelligentretail.co.uk website. The software can be implemented separately of as one spile into the golf shop. The software offers a central place for stock control, advanced reporting on gross revenue and product details from different channels (Intelligence Retail, 2015). The software also has an inbuilt functionality that automatically connects to Amazon eBay and Google Products Connect. It will allow the golf shop to sells its products through the more trusted channels like Amazon and Ebay. This will eventually increase the sales of products from the golf

COURSE WORK. OIL AND GAS Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

COURSE WORK. OIL AND plash - Assignment ExampleEsso, Exxon and Mobil are the brands in which the company uses to consolidate the market. These are energy products used in the petrochemical industry, lubrication and transport industry, and companies that require petroleum energy to drive their production (Coll 2012, Abreu 2010 and Choi, 2008).This melodic theme is a report on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that face the company. It provides a critical evaluation of the above elements of the company, and where possible, this paper gives examples, and explains them. The main aim of this analysis is to name the future potential of the weakness, and advice investors on whether it is wise to invest in this company.The importance of this SWOT analysis is to spot whether it is a wise venture to invest in ExxonMobil. To effectively explain the strengths of the organization, this paper highlights the following issues in regard to ExxonMobil, its position as the most d ominant player in its field of operation, and its varied sources of revenue. This paper recognizes the companys stable economic performance as one of its strengths.This paper identifies and explains the following as the weaknesses of the organization, excessive legal proceedings, employee instability, and a week upstream performance in the United States economy, and its association with domineering regimes in African countries such as Chad. It identifies the opportunities of this company as, emerging markets for energy in china, an increase for the exact of liquefied gas, increase in profitability due to its extensive base, among others.In identifying and describing the threats the organization faces, this paper focuses on the economic recession in United States of America and Europe, piracy and terror threats, and laws regulating the environment. This paper has a conclusion, and it is an analysis of the various described, and it gives a recommendation on whether investing in the company is

Role of Positive Discrimination in the Workplace with Regard to the Essay

Role of Positive Discrimi ground in the Workplace with Regard to the Minorities - Essay ExampleThis judge declares that employers have realised the value of diversity in relation to the workforce, thus using recruitment and pick tools that help draw ethnicly diverse employees into an organisation. Positive discrimination was used in the past as a selection tool to ensure that minorities received the opportunity of representing their group at the workplace. This meant that candidates from minority groups were qualified for jobs before the others regardless of their qualifications and skills.This paper stresses that positive discrimination is a term used in the join country to refer to a group of measures employed by governments, corporations, institutions whether private of public, such as schools, and companies in an effort to address discrimination affecting the entire system. Positive discrimination is anticipated to facilitate the power played by minority groups to developm ent and reduce inequalities thereby ameliorating development indicators. It is crucial for the nation to design and practice proper measures that will help in maintaining inequality and the get together Kingdom has continued to extend to necessary changes to Positive discrimination in an effort to make them as conjunct as realistic. Positive discrimination is the name used to describe affirmative action in the United Kingdom. In the United Kingdom, positive discrimination in reference to employment refers to policies and measures hardened down to curb employment discrimination barriers for women and individuals from minority groups. ... Positive discrimination is anticipated to facilitate the role played by minority groups to development and reduce inequalities thereby ameliorating development indicators. It is crucial for the nation to design and implement proper measures that will help in curbing inequality and the United Kingdom has continued to make necessary changes to P ositive discrimination in an effort to make them as accommodative as possible (Noon, 2010728). Positive discrimination is the name used to describe affirmative action in the United Kingdom. positive action was introduced in the United States by President John F. Kennedy as Executive Order 10925 and was write on 6 March 1961. It was introduced to eliminate or reduce discrimination of African Americans in the workplaces, schools, colleges and residential areas. It all began with President Kennedy when he issued an executive order in 1961. In 1964 the Civil Rights Act was introduced and it make provisions that prohibited discrimination and ensured that all Americans had equal employment opportunities regardless of religion, race, colour or cultural background. In September 1965, President Johnson issued Executive Order 11246 that required all government employers to adopt cross rules while employing workers and to disregard the religion, race, national origin or colour of the candid ates. In 1967, affirmative action was amend to admit gender too. (Tsikata, 200912). In the United Kingdom, positive discrimination in reference to employment refers to policies and measures laid down to curb employment discrimination barriers for women and individuals from minority groups. Positive discrimination is supposed to raise

Shell company's efforts, actions and initiatives regarding Assignment

Shell companys efforts, actions and initiatives regarding sustainability - Assignment ExampleThey have divided their whole work strategy into both directions, Up-stream and down-stream. In the Upstream strategy they are actually looking forwards to discover newer oilfields and at the same time also working on the existing methods to increase susceptibility and productivity. In the downstream strategy they invest the earnings to earn financial gains. They centralise on providing the sum to the demands of the zilch of the world and that to in an environsally friendly way and at the same time focus on sustainable development. ROYAL Dutch Shell plc comm just now known as SHELL is a multinational BRITISH-DUTCH oil and gas company. Its headquarter is situated in THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS and a registered office in LONDON, UK. SHELL is amongst iodine of the leading company in the field of oil and gas industry indulge itself not only in the production and refineries of petroleum produc ts but also paved its way in the major capacity products like bio fuel, hydrogen and power generation. SHELL is keen in fulfilling and guaranteeing energy needs of good deal in ways that are highly economical, environmental and social responsible. Owing to the future challenges and threats regarding our energy demands, environment and its safety such as increasing population and rising urbanization will hit our energy sources hardly and will eventually bring us to the verge of shortage of energy sources, according to an estimation that our worlds population will reach to 9 billion by 2050 which means that many a(prenominal) people will fall in the hands of energy poverty. Also it was estimated by INTERNATIONAL brawniness AGENCY that $38 trillion will be required for infrastructure to meet energy demands by 2035, beside these GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE is a great threat. As a result SHELL has forge its approach in accordance with these challenges in order to neutralize energy needs and energy sources, border its policies and strategies under thorough case examinations of challenges in a very effective and righteous manner, reach to the certainty in which they prioritized SUSTAINABILITY above all. Thus the energy sources that SHELL provides must be able to face these globular challenges and threats which will lead towards building a SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FUTURE. In the words of putz VOSER, CEO, SHELL with tough economic conditions prevailing, and momentous social change taking place in almost countries, the world must not lose sight of longer-term challenges. SHELL considers the two most dominating incidentors in putting a fight against these challenges. 1st is the GREEN HOUSE REGULATION.2nd is the development of sustainable urban cities i-e, smarter cities. These two factors effects the growing energy need to the extent of much reduction in energy demands as these smarter cities will set independency in the transport, energy systems etc. As a matter of fact that SUSTAINABILITY development is a basic need of todays era. All of sustainable developments and standards are frame in by HEALTHY, SAFETY, SECURITY, ENVIRONMENT and SOCIAL PERFORMANCE (HSSP & SP). It governs all the related issues. It sets basic priorities, rules, regulations and all concerns bodies ought to abide by them. The CEO chairs the (HSSP & SP) and accesses management of sustainability development. These policies and performances are thoroughly inspected with respect to the SHELL general business principles and (HSSP

European Unions Agricultural Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

European Unions Agricultural Policy - Essay ExampleAll these formal rules, including the European Union agricultural insurance policy, be aimed in initiating economic change. Along with globalisation which promotes global free switch, the need for trade policies of importing and exportation products has to exacting under(a) trade liberalisation laws. In June 2003, European Union (EU) farm ministers has reached the final agree reform package has strayed a long way from the original agricultural policy that had been formulated in 1992.The deal confirms the concept of partial decoupling, which was introduced this year, although member states have the option of a further twain-year delay. The agreement as well boosts the EUs rural development ambitions with a deal on compulsory modulation. But although butter and SMP prices are to be cut, milk quota increases are delayed, and the cereals intervention price will remain unchanged (Agra Europe, 2003).With trade liberalization under t he General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade (GATT), hundreds enthusiastically adopted the regional trading arrangements that proliferated since its birth. The success recorded in the liberalization of foreign trade in the manufacturing sector has thus been matched by a reverse shape of ever-escalating protection and subsidization in the agricultural sector. Could these agricultural policies drafted by the European Union promote more than benefits or is this just another framework that would lead numerous promotion of selfish interests among bigger nations against smaller agricultural countriesLong HistoryWielding their basic aim which is to increase agricultural production, ensure a funfair standard of living for farmers, stabilise markets and guarantee the availability of supplies for consumers at reasonable prices, the EU agricultural policy has indeed come a long way. The pioneering principles of agricultural policy have been set out at Stresa Conference in July 1958., The CAP mechanisms were adopted in 1960 by the six founding member states and two years later, in 1962, the CAP came into force. The former CAP (Common Agricultural Policy) reform of the early 1990s offer be viewed as a significant step toward increased economic efficiency in European agricultural sector. The major changes are essentially the introduction of compensatory payments and price support levels closer to long-run judge world prices. These changes essentially apply to the grain sector and, to a lesser extent, the beef sector. The 1990s was a crucial decade because of the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) negotiations has culminated in new trade agreements, including the Agreement on Agriculture. In mating America, the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement was broadened to include Mexico under the North America Free Trade Agreement. The World Trade Organization (WTO) supplanted GATT as the institution overseeing the resolution of internationa l trade disputes and providing the organizational framework for new trade negotiations. The effects of the creation of the new institution and the chronic impact of regional trade blocs on agricultural trade received much attention among the impact policy communities. Several important issues began to emerge that would provide much of the impetus for future discussion and

What Causes Cancer Mutations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

What Causes cancer summercaters - Essay ExampleAs genes are the basic control machine of the cellular phones, alteration of any kind may bring devastating consequences, or malignancy. When compared with the observation cells, where damage of any kind is taken care by the repair system, tumour cells do not have any repair mechanism for the damaged DNA and there is a constant proliferation of cells without displaying senescence hence, generating a series of abnormal cells, with altered cellular pathways for uncontrolled proliferation, figuring malignant neoplasms (Alberts 2007 Katzang et al. 2009). The Genesis of a Cancer Cell A normal cell turns into a cancer cell because of one or more mutations in its DNA, which can be inherited or acquired. Mutation is jerky abrupt changes that occur in the catching material i.e. the DNA of the cell. This genetic material is facilitated by heterogeneous agents called mutagens. Mutagens can be either physical agents much(prenominal) as UV radiations, X-rays etc or they could be some(a) chemical agents which are capable of producing changes in the cell by reacting with cellular macromolecules. These chemical agents form obligate with the cellular macromolecules, thereby alter their normal structures. If they combine with the genetic material, the peptide formation is affected. Thus, these mutagenic agents affect the normal well being of the cell and when such a spoilt cell replicates the cellular modification is alike passed on. These cellular alterations may lead to cancer, where the carcinogenic agents (cancer causing) are capable of altering the cell division leaders to the uncontrolled proliferation of the cell (Alberts 2007 Chemical Carcinogens, Web.). In case of the breast cancer, woman who inherits a single defective copy of either of these tumor suppresser gene genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 displays an augmented risk of developing breast cancer. However, carcinogenesis is a complex, multistage process, commonly involving more than one genetic change. Other epigenetic factors responsible for carcinogenesis involve epigenetic factors, such as level of hormones in the body, exposure to carcinogens and tumor promoting agents. These epigenetic factors do not produce cancer by themselves but enhances the likelihood of genetic mutation(s) resulting in cancer (Katzang et al. 2009). These genetic changes are categorized as - A. The activation of proto-oncogenes to oncogenes Proto-oncogenes are the normal genes dumbfound in the cells and are responsible for controlling cell division, cell differentiation and apoptosis. A triggering factor such as a virus or exposure to any carcinogen brings malignant changes in the cell. B. The inactivation of tumor suppressor genes A cell has the mechanism to protect itself from uncontrolled proliferation and tumor formation due to expression of genes called tumor suppressor genes. These genes possess the ability to suppress malignant changes and are also referred as antioncogenes. Mutation in proto-oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes results in the proliferation of tumor. Thus, a loss of function of tumor suppressor genes can be the critical event in carcinogenesis (Rang et al. 2007 Katzang 2009). More than 30 tumor suppressor genes as well as more than 100 dominant oncogenes have been found to be associated with various types of cancers (Rang et al. 2007). Characteristics of Cancer cells The genetic basis of cancer has been revealed through numerous animal models. The Cancer Genome Atlas aims at methodically differentiating the configurational source of cancer, through recognition of the genomic mutations linked with every cancer form. A corresponding hand and description forms the basis of understanding growth and external appearance of the cancer or tumor called the phenotype of the cancer, is indwelling for designing drugs that can

Avon Strategic Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Avon Strategic Management - Case Study ExampleThe comp some(prenominal) has built its business ground on its direct approach.The products of the company also addressed the needs of the women. The company always introduced a youthful fragrance every month. There was always something different launched by the company on the fragrance firmament and they were already know for it. The company had their presence strongly felt in cosmetics and beauty products for women. They also had work jewelry in their line of products.The company had its operations spreading from the United States and North America to other parts of the world. The overseas operation of the company has started making more sales than the North American operations. The part realized by the company from its overseas operation has gr aver substantially in the last third years. However, the entry of competitors like Revlon, LOreal etc., has been shrinking the market shargon the company enjoyed in the United States. We need to essay the situation under this condition and evaluate the options in front of the management.The company has a clear stand in the market. They are known for their women oriented products and it is a company for the women of the world. This the company has further reinforced by launching social foundation that would espouse the cause of the women. It has a magazine that circulates the ideas and social commitments of the women and to fight for their justice. In addition to this, the company also provided tips on beauty and other women centric information. Secondly, the company is also known and it has sustained the image that it is a door - to - door change company. The business of the company was built by the local Avon ladies who were more of consultants to their customers and could also achieve the kind of sale that was happening then.The company and its brand of products, has its own standing in the market. However, the market has a very short memory when it comes to re membering brands The company has a web site that promotes the thoughts and ideas of the company on the beauty products and other fashion accessories that they are selling. Company has act positioning their products on the retail market using the JC Penny & Co store chain besides was not very successful. However, the company still runs the mail order business from where the customers could get their supplies should they have any difficulty in meeting their individual Avon ladies. They do have an online presence in the growing internet selling market though not forceful.New products in the fragrance division are through with(p) every month. However, it is in line with the idea of the company to have new fragrances on the fly. To ensure that there are new products in every segment of work that is being done, the company has escalated its R&D budget by nearly 46%.CompetitionIn the market place, the share of the market is being taken away by competitors by taking different approac hes. Companies like LOreal or Revlon, sell through retail outlets and they realize their targets by positioning it appropriately through advertisement campaigns. The presence of these companies in the retail outlets is overwhelming and this has been one of the major causes of market share dwindling. The companies that are present in the direct selling market such as Mary Kay, Amway and Fuller do not compete with the exact products that are sold by Avon. However, Mary Kay is the closest competitor in this sector. It is therefore, important for the company to ensure

Discussing Cases Concerning the Difficulties in Defining the Elements Assignment

Discussing Cases Concerning the Difficulties in Defining the Elements of Homeland protective covering - Assignment ExampleBeing able to secure ones boorish though is neer easy, especi totallyy on the part of those that atomic number 18 noted as the heating point of cultures where a modify of the human population grows, such as that of the United States. SAFETY of the nation. This is the primary aim of the application of the opposite procedures implied in creating a much safer society that is best to serve the values of the people living at heart the communities that are known for freedom and popular understanding of democracy. This, in particular, includes the United States which is understandably noted for its actualization of democracy and the impressiveness it particularly makes certain in the different laws and regulations it creates in the ways by which it reconnects itself with all the other nations around the world.Possibly, through the existence of these major element s of national status, the United States is noted for always assure that the entire nation is under a specific level of security that nurtures its belief and upholds its dignity towards the importance of democracy among its people. This is the reason why it has naturally been debated how the nations governmental administration should deal with the threats to their mother country security while being able to find the right procedures needed to deal with the accused terrorists who are within the territories of the United States (Worth, et al 1999 17). Through the laws that had been made dealing with these individuals lawfully had been naturally created to at least protect them too of their rights as humans. This is the reason why it has naturally been constantly debated how a homeland security law could actually be balanced and impartial in handling both the values of the country and the values of the accused individuals of terrorism, despite the fact that at some point, some of the se accused individuals have already been proven of giving lesserrespect to the humanitarian values of those who have become their victims.

6. Think Global act Local Discuss the implications of Theodore Levitts Essay

6. Think Global act topical anesthetic Discuss the implications of Theodore Levitts statement. Illustrate with examples from global companies - Essay Exampleting prspctiv, mny compnis crck th fundmntl principl of mrkting nd by this I mn tht during strt-up phs you fist gt to nlyz th mrkt nd thn mk dcision on wht products produc or srvics to rndr, mnwhil, whn you go intrntionl it is fr mor frqunt to s intrntionl mrkts s opportunitis to incrs th mrkt shr of xisting products by dopting sls charge strtgy rthr thn mrkt-pull pproch.Onc compny introducs its products or srvics on th scond country-mrkt, it will unvoidbly b pron to impos its prvious xprinc, spcilly if th compny oprtion in th grt numbr of ntionl mrkts. Mrkting strtgy dcisions in such cs cn b bsd ginst th xtr-mrkt critri. For instnc, pric lvls r st up in ordr to limint th diffrnc mong mrkts nd to sustin pric corridor, comprd to th sitution whr you just purly rflct locl mrkt conditions. Subsidizing of pric lvls by multinti onl is lso common prctic nd is usd for strtgic rsons. Strtgy of th compny tht is xpnding brod dpnds on mny fctors, in som cs it is just pursu of lrning nd somtims it is high profitbility trgt tht r st up upfront.nothr componnt of th mrkting mix tht is diffrnt nd should b tilord to th spcific mrkt is distribution chnnl infrstructur, which should b lso rsponsibl for mrkting strtgy. Th distribution ntwork hs lso to contribut lot to strtgy for growth, nd s rsult it is judgd on orgniztionl critri such s fsibility, lvl of risk, supportbility, nd control issus. Mnwhil, distribution

Adoption of the Euro and the European Countries Economies Essay

Adoption of the Euro and the European Countries Economies - turn up ExampleIt is evident from the study that the need to hit a stable pecuniary and economic stability for these countries, the need for appropriate rule of law and respect for the human rights and the protection for the minorities, the proper and efficient military operation of the market economy, to enhance the capability of all the countries to work together in the face of economic as well as political crises and pressure of the market forces etc. It was overly aimed to reach full court transparency and price transparency. These were aimed to achieve for the single market for goods and services as well as for delve and capital. They aim was focused on the achievement of the exchange rate stability and economies of scale in the ware border and hence on an efficient market mechanism with efficient market allocation and dispersion of resources. Among the other study economic goals, the need for an introductio n of grim inflation and low level of semipermanent interest rates for the member countries. The benefits obtained from the acceptance of the euro smoke be discussed considering two perspectives. One is from the point of public opinion of the economies of each countries and the other from the perspective of the euro zone as a whole. Considering first the entire euro area it tolerate be said that the adoption has helped all the countries to achieve greater economic and monetary stability. It also helped to achieve greater economies of scale as well as greater economies of scope in the production of goods and services. ... g the other major economic goals, the need for an introduction of low inflation and low level of semipermanent interest rates for the member countries (Tumpel-Gugerell, 2007). Benefits The benefits obtained from the adoption of the euro can be discussed considering two perspectives. One is from the point of experience of the economies of each countries and the other from the perspective of the euro zone as a whole. Considering first the entire euro area it can be said that the adoption has helped all the countries to achieve greater economic and monetary stability. It also helped to achieve greater economies of scale as well as greater economies of scope in the production of goods and services. It also helped in achieving efficient market outcomes with efficient allocation of scarce resources of the economies along with efficient distributions. The biggest benefit from the adoption was the exchange rate stability and the price stability among the member countries. After the adoption, the European countries experienced low rate of inflation and lower rate of long-term interest rates (Tumpel-Gugerell, 2007). There has been a process of convergences with respect to stable long-term interest rates and low inflation rates. After the adoption of the euro, monetary policies became more credible to the markets compared to the pre-adoption period. This was one of the major benefits that the eurozone has acquired from the introduction of a single monetary authority. The monetary policies were initiated with the major goal of reaching price stability and interest rate stability. The targeted inflation rate was mentioned to be deep down 2 % in the medium run (Schadler, 2005, pp. 106-110). Events, such as oil price shock in the early 1990s, have created great barriers to achieve this price and

Australian Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Australian Business Law - Essay voice beam has $5,000 in his savings and intends to use this to purchase a state of the art bicycle and textbooks. Peter searches the internet for online bicycle stores as he had heard that you can have a good acquire of second pay bicycles online. Peter finds a good selection on tourbikes.com.au (Tour bikes). The bicycle he finds is describe as follows. This is one of the most sought after bicycles we currently have in stock. It is the same case that was used by Cadel Evans when he won tour de france, a cadel evans GF. This model is in short supply in the second hand market and presents a rare opportunity for purchasers. This bicycle has been completely restored and refurbished. at that place are new tyres and new chain. The seat is extremely comfortable and comes in a dashing chiliad colour. This bike is joy to ride. $6,000. Payment is due upon delivery Peter really requisites to purchase this bicycle merely doesnt have sufficient amount of money for the same and his textbooks. Peter wants to know a small-minded more about the bicycle, so he telephones the owner and sole proprietor of tourbikes, sally. Peter asks what it means in the advert that it has been restored and refurbished. Sally responds that That means that we have ensured that the frame of the bicycle is sound and has been repainted. It also includes shift of gears and replacement of any damaged spokes. Peter thanks sally and immediately e-mail tour bikes the following information. I would like to purchase the Cadell Evans GF that is advertised for sale on your website. I believe that a second hand is only worth $4,000 at best. Please advice if you are willing to sell to me the bicycle for this amount via email by close of business tomorrow. I would also like you to arrange for immediate delivery. Immediately, Burt a lay aged cycling enthusiast has also seen the bike advertised for sale at tour bikes website. He is a Cadell Evans fan and also emails tou r bikes at the same time that Peter does. I want to buy the Cadell Evans GF that has been listed. I will pay you $5,000 Sally reads the emails as soon as they enter the inbox and replies to Burts only. Thank you for your interest in our product, the Cadell Evans restored bicycle. I can non sell that amazing bicycle for that little. However, I will need $5,500 Burt does not respond until 4pm the following day Thank you for your response but I dont think the bike is worth that much. I am no longer interested. Sally really needfully to sell the bike. She has an outstanding account with her creditors and needs to make a payment of $4,000 within the next a few(prenominal) days otherwise she runs the risk of the bank foreclosing on her mortgage. Sally checks the time and it is 430pm and notes that she still has 30mins forward close of business. She emails peter. Thank you for your interest in our product. The Cadell Evans restored bicycle. I will sell the bike to you at $4,000. I hav e organized immediate delivery. Payment of $4,000 is due upon delivery as specified. The email enters Peters inbox at 445pm, (15 minutes to Closure of Business). Meanwhile, Peter is on orientation camp at the University and does not have access to his email for a period of three days. When peter returns home and checks his email, he sees an email from Sally. Peter emails Sally saying that he is sorry and he is no longer interested in buying the bicycle. He no longer wants to buy such a good bicycle for his messenger job as he has just heard

Training and Development evaluation in Human Resource Management Essay

Training and using military rank in Human alternative Management - Essay Example2-3 Dransfield, 2000, p. 4-5). In HRM, homework and suppuration is meant to boost the performance of the workforce. The employees are put through a learning bring that would assist them to baffle valuable screwledge, help them to improve their skills, rules, and concepts, by changing their attitude and their behaviour to work in the organisation. It is too called human resource study, learning and development or cooking and development (Rao, 2009, p. 8-11 Talwar, 2006, p. 1-3). In Human Resource management there are unhomogeneous different aspects, but this study aims at evaluating only training and development function of HRM and its significance in the organisation. The motive is mainly to study the magnitude of training and development and the various theories which different authors have stated to explain them. This will assist in capturing different shoot for of view regarding training an d development in the organisation. The study would also include the different types of training methods which organisations broadly utilise to coach their employees. This would assist in understanding the real life usage of the theories stated by the authors. Training assists in improving the knowledge and prepares the employees for new upcoming challenges. It is very important to train the employees to argue in the global challenges. According to Hamblin (1974), the evaluation process of training and development is an effort to gain training on the training process and the results of training on the employees. This is done to estimate the value that the training process has generated for the employer as well as for the employees. Wexley and Baldwin (1986) described that the training evaluation process is a system of concourse and studying the information so as to understand the ways to utilise the human resources in the best possible manner and achieve the mission, vision and objectives of the organisation. Previously the training and development processes were criticized because of the lack of proper evaluation process (Mathison, 2004, p. 221). The yearly fixed targets were set for training and it was delivered accordingly, but none of them bothered to evaluate the results. So neither the positive effect of training was revealed nor was the negative aspects scrutinized and changed. No feedback system was there to take the notion of the trainee employees, so improvement in the training process was not possible (Saks and Haccoun, 2011, p. 15-17). When it is the participants who decide and plan the training and development programs, it turns out to be a success because they know what they need to learn and what they already know about. So focusing accordingly on those areas in the training schedule is relevant. This is because training is indispensible for achievement and change magnitude productivity (Cornelius, 2001, p. 82-84). Training evaluation is a systematic process of analyzing and collecting the information regarding the programmes in training. This is utilise by the human resource and training managers to plan and take decision regarding the effectiveness, relevance and the impact of the various components of training (Raab, Swanson, Wentling, and Dark, 1991). Since the companies nowadays are making huge investments for development and training, so training is no more(prenominal) a negligible issue in organization. For the employees in the organization,

Recruitment and Selection Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Recruitment and Selection - affectk Paper ExampleIn this reflective report, I forget examine how the discernment of the theories for wondering contributes to the success of an interview. This will also serve as a gauge of my understanding of the concepts studied.This exercise started with the modifying the original business line interpretation provided. The original work description was edited to give the recruiting company a more defined individuation and to inject the individualality of the management. This is an serious step in attracting the right kind of people to answer the job posting. According to Ben Schneiders Attraction-Selection-Attrition Framework, the somebodyality of the organization is the sum total of the personalities of its employees, thus people are attracted to an organization on the basis of their interests and personality as mentioned in the Recruitment and Selection Module of Hull University (5). After the alteration of the job description, I create d a person specification for what I think is the ideal person for the job. For the job person specification, I used Frasers Five-Fold Grading System, referencing the Recruitment and Selection Module of Blacks Academy (2). It is in creating the person specification that I understood the significance of Schneiders theory of like-attracts-like.The conceptualization of the interview plan and the formulation of the interview questions followed... For the interview questions, I used a combination of questions based on Behavior Description Interviewing, smudge Interviewing and interjected some technical questions as well (Interview Techniques, University of Alberta, 1-3). I chose to use a combination of these questions to check if the person meets the person specification that I created. Reflective ReportLooking back on the interview exercise, I think that it went quite well. I remember being confident during the interview and I was also satisfactory to put the interviewee or applicant a t ease. Personally, I think the preparation step is very important for two reasons one is that it enabled the applicant to open up and, two, as the interviewer, I was also able to chance upon the body language of the applicant without the nervousness. This may engender worked because of the amount of preparation that I spent creating and revise my interview plant based on the WASP framework from the Online Business Learning Archive.The predominantly unrestricted questions that I used gave the applicant an opportunity to share his experiences in detail which in turn helped me see beyond the CV of the applicant. This exercise helped me see the applicant as a person and imagine how he would fit in my organization. During the interview, although I did plan and succeed in making the applicant at ease, I may have over-emphasized my welcome. As my assessor commented, my statement that we need you, rather than you need us may have placed my applicant to mindset of having already secur ed the job. I think this may also have weakened my role as the representative of the employer or company. In the interest of having all of my questions answered, I may have hurried the interview and potentially caused the

Information Systems in Healthcare Research Paper

Information Systems in Healthcare - Research Paper ExampleWith reference to the context, capital of Jamaica infirmary has been considered for this study to evaluate the process of healthcare units in relation to serving their patients. Moreover, the study also intends to delineate the technology related functions, advantages and disadvantages. The study will also offer certain solutions to improve the stated functions or processes efficiently in decree to competently serve the patients. Describe and Analyze the Chosen Healthcare adroitness Kingston Hospital is amongst one of the healthcare units of London which is located in Kingston, newborn York. It was established on November 27, 1894 and had a two storied wooden infrastructure. Kingston Hospital initially served 56 and gradually spread out with new staffs, patients and technologies over time (Kingston Hospital, 2010). The hospital was initially known by the name of City of Kingston Hospital which was later changed to Kingsto n Hospital. The hospital had the capacity to serve 150 patients. Although, the hospital went through a wide range of developments in terms of their processes and functions, the fundamental vision of the founder to serve the patients as considerably as the communities with proper and advanced healthcare facilities was still maintained by the hospital officials and the staffs (Kingston Hospital, 2010). ... ls and equipments of operation on with operation unit, diagnostic unit and its relevant system and machines such as computer systems in order to maintain the records of their performances and relative information. However, the process of storing information was known to be done manually previously which non only increased the chances of making errors while recording information but also engaged a considerable amount of time. However, the hospital adopted fresh technologies and services presently for serving their patients and the communities with proper treatments. New technologi es were also introduced for the mind of catering to the modern demands and keeping pace with the developments of the global market as salubrious (Kingston Hospital, 2010). Describe Users of the Health Information at this Facility Kinston Hospital engages specialized doctors and physicians including Ophthalmologist, Gastroenterologist, Neurologist, Medical Oncologist, Infectious disease Specialist, Family Medicine Doctor, Orthopedic Surgeon, Internist Infectious Disease Specialist, Geriatrician, Dermatologist, Thoracic and Cardiac Surgeon, Pediatrician, Diagnostic Radiologist and Surgeon for the reason of serving the community and the patients (U.S. News & World Report, 2012). Furthermore, the board members of the hospital comprise Thomas Collins, who is known to be the Chairman, Ronald Myers, serves as the vice chairman and Joanne Frederberg holds the position of treasurer in the hospital. Additionally, Ex-Officio Members of the hospital entailed Mark Josefski, Joseph Christiana, Margo McGilvrey and Robert Seidman. Apart from these mentioned names the other members who are believed to play an active role in functioning the hospital are Emeritus, Robert Hansut, Lew Kirschner, Donald Louie, Donna

Technology and being a nurse educator Assignment

engineering and being a support educator - Assignment ExampleThe field of care for education needs a concur educator that is competent, with unique application of nursing knowledge as well as responds to the knowledge evolution. nurse education evolves from simple, traditional classroom doctrine to complicated, online learning, use of informatics, and virtual simulations ( Bonnel, & Smith, 2010, p. 3). Along with this evolution is the need for nursing educators who can embrace technology and use it appropriately to meet the ever-changing needs of nurses, educators, students, patients, and society. Effects of Technology to a Nurse Educator The integration of technology in the field of nursing education affects nurse educators positively and negatively. The positive effects include the nurse educators enhancement of teaching opportunities, improved access to teaching materials saving both time and cost, provides educational options or strategies of teaching (used of printout, elec tronic sources, classroom interaction etc.), presents educational materials more challenging, knowledgeable, and presentable, promotes clinical safety and gain efficiency in teaching and learning, and guides evidenced-based practice. On the other hand, iodine possible negative effect noted is the difficulty encountered by nursing educators to adapt to technological advancements resulting in poor teaching and learning outcome.

Confucianism and Taoism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Confucianism and Taoism - Essay ExampleThe nonesuch type Confucian is a jun-zi or superior man (Dagnabitt, n.d.). One can become a jun-zi by following Li or proper moral conduct. Li means to live with idolise or propriety. One must live with social norms and maintain proper public conduct. If one lives the Li way, one is able to establish harmony within the individual, the home, the family and the country. The superior man according to Confucianism must pee-pee five virtues sincerity, benevolence, filial piety and propriety (Kengarman, n.d.). One has to be trustworthy, honest in speech and exert commitments. The conduct should be founded in virtues and one should be virtuous in public as rise as in private life. Benevolence is a nonher characteristic of the virtuous man and one should not do to others what he would not like others to do to him. Filial piety is the greatest virtue, and should be shown towards both the living and the dead. It is the love and respect for ones pare nts and ancestors. Filial piety extends beyond the physical worry of the parents. It means not to be rebellious, show love, respect and support. It means to uphold fraternity among brothers, to conceal their mistakes, terminate parents when necessary, display sorrow at their sickness and death and most importantly carry out sacrifices afterward their death. The fourth virtue or propriety encompasses the whole spectrum of human conduct. The superior man does the right involvement at the right time. If one deviates from propriety it is an act of immorality.Confucianism further studys that a superior man is take to rule and keep the social and political order. A jun-zi is also needed in the government to help rule the state. This is essential because a good government brings about a good society. They further believe that a family is the base of society and state and hence ethics and order has to be maintained. All these quest a superior man or a jun-zi to ensure that social ord er is maintained.In

Any form of captivity Essay Example for Free

each form of captivity EssayAnimals should not be kept in any form of captivity. Animals lead in their natural habitat. It is a breach of their natural rights to take them away, and put them behind bars. All animals that argon kept in captivity should be realized into the erroneous. Healthy News In zoos around the realness animals be suffering Weird News. Every day animals are taken out of their natural habitat and put behind bars, purely for our benet. Studies have shown that these animals are suffering form severe cases of depression, abnormal way and physiological distress. How does the bird feel in the cage when he push aside clearly see his ferocious cousin ying free from his conne many people visit zoos so they are equal to gain greater knowledge of how animals behave and operate. These people want to see the animals acting naturally, how they would in the wild. The hardly way to understand an animal properly is to see it in its natural environment. Zoos give tot ally articial and deceptive views by isolating animals from there ecosystem. If people want to see how animals behave they should go out into the wild to see real animals, not ones who are physiologically distressed? More questions. In some poorer zoos the conditions are extremely bad. Most of them keep their animals in wire cages which are often too small to allow in the animals to move around.Most of these cages have cement oors and lack any opportunities for the animals to act naturally. To mould it worse roughly of these animals die young due to the harsh conditions they are forced to live with. Many zoos are short disgraceful Zoos are cruel jails for these animals and should be outlawed unless they provide the animals with a friendly and roomy habitat, true food and good medical care. Most unfortunately do not I cannot imagine what sprightliness must be like for these animals in your gallery and thousands like them the world over and Zoos are and then a double-edged swo rd. Some people claim that zoos help protect endangered animals. Some owners even think that cage is a good discipline for a coddle which will calm the and make them pay attentionbut for some it causes depression and more fear from the animal more that loyalty. In my opinion I am fully against cages for animals that can cause either mental or physical pain. The only case I would consider it an option is if you had multiple dogs and one needed its own privacy if it has been returned from the vets or it has been suffering from stress of other pets in the home.There is no medical need for an animal to be kept inside a cage from its benecial point of view because it has no advantages from the fact that it can only separate the pet from the outside world. No animal deserves to be treated like a prisonerit has some emotional effects on the pet which can become permanent and it could change the pet for good.

John Smith Essay Example for Free

John Smith EssayDear Hiring Manager In response to your recent advertizing for Customer Service Manager, I have enclosed a copy of my resume for your review. As you ordain note, I have spent more than five years in the Customer Service occupation in different positions of increasing responsibility. I have a track record with assisting customers and am masterful in communication and computer applications. My career is chronicled by meritorious promotions and the fact that I am well versed in interpersonal skills is a signifi kittyt contributing factor to the successes I have achieved. I am seeking to further my career in the customer service field where I can maximize my communication and organizational skills to further business goal and bottom-line objectives. In my candidacy, you will find A team oriented professional with a positive work ethic and deep commitment to providing glorious results A track record of excellent performance as an employee at my various places of e mployment The turn up ability to build genuine rapport.Your review of my enclosed resume to explore a possible see to it between your needs and my skills is much appreciated. I would welcome the opportunity to meet with you in person to remove more about your business and to explore employment possibilities. You may reach me at 802-555 5550 or via email at emailprotected com Thank you for your time, and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, John Smith Enclosure.

Affordable Care Act Essay Example for Free

inexpensive oversee human action EssayAbstractThe cheap precaution playact wellness reportage was developed to rear and guarantee coverage for sickness, injury and preventable wellness measures. some good deal suffer from illness that go un shrouded because they have no health amends or weednot afford it. The Patient Protection and inexpensive C are Act exclusivelyows everyone to have health insurance. In this case find out I impart explain how the low-priced Care Act in trades union Carolina has improved.The impact of the Affordable Care act on the population that it affected The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) is the most comprehensive reform of the linked States. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) similarly c altogethered Obama Care transforms the non-group insurance market in the United States, mandates that in all residents will have health insurance, importantly expands public insurance and subsidizes private insurance coverage, raises r evenues from a variety of new assesses, and reduces and reorganizes spending below the kingdoms largest health insurance plan, Medi economic aid. Many lot are opposed to Obama Care, simply because their high republican beliefs wont allow them to participate in any program put in mastermind by a Democrat.Participating in a wellness carry on program shouldnt be chosen by whichever political party you believe in, it should be determined by surely thought step up plans and weighing the pros and cons of whichever coverage best suits you and your familys needs. The Affordable Care Actdoes not affect multitude or families presently covered with adequate health insurance. Those who already have Heath Care in place are protected by the Grandfather Policy. However, it does affect lower income Americans without health caveat making below 138% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL). They may qualify for Medicaid below Medicaid expansion, if they meet all of the policies requirements.Thi s puts health conduct within reach of many people denied health care in the past. The death chair of the United States put laws in place that all people participate in the Affordable Care Act and get health care insurance or be penalized and pay monthly fines. This legislation hold backs that all people be treated equally the rich, poor or anywhere in between, you mustiness have health insurance. To some this program seems very beneficial, but we as Americans do not standardised the government controlling our Medicare choices.These newly enacted Affordable Care Acts were set in place to help all Americans receive health care and medical treatment. This act wasnt put in place to provide care to people living in the United States illegally undocumented immigrants and people who have been in the United States for less than five years do not qualify. The uninsured people, who gain insurance coverage in 2014, will obtain their coverage with the states Medicaid program. Beginning i n 2014, the Affordable Care Act requires that states expand Medicaid coverage to most uninsured adults with modified adjusted gross income no greater than 138% of the federal poverty limit. Children in families with incomes no greater than 200% FPL will continue to be eligible for Medicaid or North Carolina Health Choice (North Carolinas Child Health Insurance schedule (CHIP). Other people will gain coverage through private insurance offered through the Health Benefit Exchange (HBE). (Milstead, 2013, p. 199).The impact of the economics of providing care to patient roles from the organizations view In the case study, the impact of the affordable care act on North Carolina uninsured population in 2011 turn outed childless, non-disabled, nonelderly adults could not qualify for Medicaid. macrocosm poor, unemployed or homeless did not qualify a person for Medicaid. People, who are uninsured, are to a greater extent likely to delay care and less likely to receivepreventive work, prima ry care, or chronic care management. As of 2014, The Affordable care Act adults will be able to qualify for Medicaid if their income is no greater than 138 percent of the Federal Poverty Level. That income level was set at $30,429 for a family of four in 2010. However, some states do allow a family of four to have higher incomes and still qualify. The case study also showed that providing Medicaid to all people across the chart insured total coverage to all people and the FPL (Federal Poverty Level) had risen to a level where all people were nearly identical to one another.Suggesting that if health care is provided equally throughout the nation there will be a lull in infectious diseases and untreated illnesses because everyone would seek treatment since they have coverage. Some of the economic growth and plans involve tax credits to individuals and families participating in Affordable Care Act, helping to keep participation affordable to all. Doing so helps to promote membership t o all, thus keeping costs at a minimum and entices more families to participate. other planned impact would be the cap placed on insurance companys expenditures, careful monitoring of costs to provide service will eliminate overcharging by insurance companies and its affiliates.The government understands that it will take a number of years before the Affordable Care Act will show how much of a positive impact this program has on its participants. However, the government promises that keeping health care costs affordable will eventually lower rates and spending across the board. It says that with health care more available to all, more people get better and employees will come in to break away reducing sick days and create better productivity, and financial gain for everyone.The Affordable Care Act also keeps families from financial ruin right off when a family member becomes sick or unable to ready they can still have health coverage through policies of their own or coverage pro vided through a participating family member. Before when a family member got sick they had to worry about being arise off of coverage if they lost their jobs. Families also had the added worry of escalating medical expenses while they were suffering through their sicknesses. Many feared losing their homes to pay for medical expenses.How the patients will be affected in relationship to the cost of treatment, quality of treatment, and opening to treatmentThe Residents of North Carolinas will have access to quality, affordable health care under the updated health insurance reform. The Affordable Care Act of 2014 will have a positive load on patient safety and outcomes. It will provide many resources to allow patients easier access to insurance for health care costs and preventive care such as cancer screenings and vaccines. It will give incentives to health care facilities to improve the care being given. It is also mandated for all healthcare facilities to use electronic health rec ord system of ruless to keep track of all patient information to minimize errors. Doing this will also ensure that all patients receive the same care and treatment at all facilitys and that hospitals can share new developments or procedures.Reducing costs and prolonged hospital stays and long gaunt out treatments, patients in need of specialized treatments can be sent to facilities better equipped to treat them with records of their treatments already in the system. (R. Kocher, J. Emanuel, M. Deparle, 2014, pp. 536-540) The Affordable Care Act provides medical coverage for families and children and is required to continue to draw in such coverage available for an adult child who is not married until the child reaches age 26. However, the Affordable Care Act is not obligated to make coverage available for a child of a child receiving dependent coverage. These people are considered parents themselves, and are expected to work and provide health care for their dependent children the mselves.The ethical implications of this act for both the organization and the patientsSince the beginning of 2010 adults, can qualify for Medicaid if their income is not greater than 138 percent of the Federal Poverty Level. Gaining strength over the last couple of years as of 2014 everyone is subordinate to get Affordable Health Care as long as they meet the plans restrictions and verifications. As everyone in North Carolina gains health coverage, the state and county governments could potentially reduce some of the expense to safety net providers currently used to help pay for services to the uninsured. Under this new mandated health reform, hospitals and medicalproviders will be assured funding and payment since this program is to be funded by the federal government. Thus providing a system where medical facilities can focus on patient care, and not worry about the un or under insured not being able to pay for the care they receive.When organizations across the entire United St ates are given enough funding to cover the expense of new equipment and supplies, it allows more opportunities for hiring more educated module members, and lets health providers focus on patient care. The state of North Carolina may eventually experience a decrease in unnecessary use of the emergency department and reduced hospitalizations as more people gain coverage and access to preventive and primary care services.Once health care is make more readily available and affordable to more people and families, the risk of fraud and abuse of services would be greatly reduced. These worries and concerns will all but be eliminated because health care would now be available to all Americans. Even Americans who were once refused treatment due to pre-existing health problems can now be seen by a physician. The Affordable Care Act prohibits pre-existing condition exclusions, refusals of treatment and all other discriminations based on health status by group health plans.ReferenceMilstead, J . A. (2013). Health policy and politics A nurses guide (Laureate Education, Inc., custom ed.). Sudbury, MA Jones and Bartlett Publishers.Kocher, R., Emanuel, E. J., DeParle, N. M. (2010). The Affordable Care Act and the Future of Clinical Medicine The Opportunities and Challenges. Annals Of Internal Medicine, 153(8), 536-W.190 Kovner, A. R., Knickerman, J. R. (2011). Health care delivery in the United States. (10th ed.). New York, NY Springer.2014, 01). Impact of Affordable Care Act on North Carolina Uninsured Population. StudyMode.com. Retrieved 01, 2014, from http//www.studymode.com/essays/Impact-Of-Affordable-Care-Act-On-46392180.html(P.L. 111-152 Summary of patient protection and affordable care act (P.L.111-148, H.R. 3590), with amendments of the health care and education reconciliation act of 2010, H.R. 4872). (2010). taxation Management Tax Practice Series Bulletin, 22(7), 12-31. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/193794262?accountid=14872

Prisoner’s Education Essay Example for Free

Prisoners learning EssayShould prisoners be allowed access to online cultivation at community colleges? Distance education for prisoners is a honest solution for instructional problems that were noted among prisoners. Lack of education would correspond lack of the staple fiber skills to perform a part life and find a better paying job. Lack of education would mean lack of information and understanding ab turn out economics, business structure and social or community life. calamity to understand the purlieu allow for most likely allow to challenge behavior. And that challenge behavior lead grow to worst if ones situation wont change from worst to better in a given time. Access to education is very important to prisoners provided that the kind of subjects or coursework they argon allowed to take will be special(a) and subject to higher approval. Attitudes may change for the better merely there is a big possibility that some prisoners may proved to be real tortuous t hat a monitored coursework is better so access to education materials and information may also be control and does not put the society or the police force at risk. It is advisable that a series of psychological test will be performed to the prisoners in order to assess and determine their potential and their energy to handle intellectual programs like distance learning. Internet access must also be limited to the sessions and all the homework will be done at the library of the correctional facility. Proper supervise eliminates any potential risk in the system. Although there are a lot of learning and genteelness programs provided by community colleges, prisoners access and allowed opportunities must be limited and carefully studied. The offenders posture can be determined on how they take the distance education delivery system. This formal education will make them earn a degree while in prison. What is important is that they get out of prison with a diploma (Wilson Ruess 173) and is ready to face the challenges of the labor foodstuff. Lower educational level does not compel these people to commit crime further it is indeed a great factor that influenced the someones decision making process. I firmly believed that prisoners are victims of their own environment and experiences. People and environment interaction have the exponent to make and unmake people. Education will attempt to enhance basic skills and their ability to learn and assess certain situations that may be computable or detrimental to their macrocosm and the well being of their community. Know that a person of limited options has much to tackle within himself in terms of self confidence or low regard to self, frustrations to alleviate life and the absence of share in society. A person who does not understand the pathology of addiction and experience what acceptance to society and good life is will never grasp the meaning of being good to live a good life. He does not have any idea of w hat a good life is. He was so used to being bad he does not even know the meaning of good. Yes, for me prisoners need to be given the chance to access distance learning education in a limited coursework and selected programs that involves no risk at all. Police work or study of law is simply a no go or they may be able to study the system well. Prisons and correctional institutions should take expediency of technology to spring up their prisoners. Technology has just given correctional institutions a very flexible and easier duct for the education of its prisoners. The only fashion to bring a nation down is to stop educating its people. The only way to improve the economy of a nation is to begin educating its people and giving them the skills needed and required by the labor workforce. I am certain that education is not to be regarded as their second chance. Education is to be regarded as the responsibility of the state and the community to help the person obtain the basic skill s for survival of the fittest and obtain comprehensive knowledge that will make him understand life, society and morality. The No Child left Behind Act was very effective.Well then let us consider those who were already an large when the Act was initiated. We are not to leave behind any member of the community. We are not to give the sack their needs and discriminate them because of their challenge behaviors. They are a challenge to the state and to the society. And the only way I find that will bridge the gap of talking between an uneducated man and a idiot is education. It helps sharpen the intellect to understand policies, law and their moral obligation to safeguard the well being of new(prenominal) people. We eliminate an enemy of the state by providing a structured online education. Structured is not brainwashing, structured pith appropriateness of the courses that they are allowed to avail. Prisoners of higher age who are not adept to technology may be taught on how to make wise investments online. The process may be simpler and they only have to study the market fluctuations. Teach them to be entrepreneurs and keep them busy with school work. The key is teaching them to adapt the new life style behind bars.Education is an opportunity for change not only for the prisoners themselves but for the state. This way the state will be able to increase the population of its professionals even behind bars. Society is not to condemn prisoners but they are to help them out of compassion. Negative reactions would mean no acceptance and outright denial of their ability to seek for a better life. Negative reactions solicit rebellion and feeling of abandonment which will result to commission of more crimes. I certainly agree that the only way to eliminate crime is to educate the person committing the crime.Works Cited PageWilson, David and Ruess, Anne. Prison(er) education Stories of change and transformation. Winchester, UK Waterside Press, 2000.

Phases of vietnamese buddhism Essay Example for Free

Phases of vietnamese buddhism judgeThe history of Buddhist education in Vietnam can be studied by dividing it into four crock up phases or periods. The formation of Buddhism in Vietnam. This started from the common era and lasted till the end of Chinese dominion culmination of Buddhism. Buddhism was at its peak during the independence The decadence after the Le Dynasty Revival period. This started in the beginning of the twentieth century and has non ended yet. The period before the Common Era lays the foundation for the beginning and schooling of Buddhist education in Vietnam. It was the time when Siddhartha Gautama, who will later attain enlightenment and will be called as Buddha was born. As he was born in India, Indians were the world-class to learn Buddhism. Later when Buddhism came to China, many Chinese monks went to Vietnam in order to spread Buddhism. However, it believed that the Chinese and Indian merchants came to Vietnam for trading. They brought monks with them saying that the monks were the calmer of the sea These monks started preaching their holiness in Vietnam.It was easy for them to teach their religion to many people at a time, as Luy-Lau, later cognise as Ha-Bac was the centre of all trading activities. All the merchants who came here(predicate) to trade, and merchants who were travelling between India and China, stopped here to rest, therefore, monks were able to spread their religion very(prenominal) easily. Many missionary activities were started as a result. Monasteries were built and Buddhism became important. This was the first time ever in the history of Vietnam, that monasteries were built .The next period or phase turn up to be best for Vietnamese Buddhism. In this period Buddhist studies were at their peak and many famed people and rulers converted to this religion. It was when King Dinh Tien Hoang came in to power. Buddhism has its own hierarchy of monks and priests who were accepted by the court. Buddhism was now back up by the royal court and this helped many positive changes to take place. Buddhists were now respected and were considered as in condition(p) people. They were asked advice by the royal court and the rulers before taking decisions.This helped them get involved in many governmental and religious decisions and accordingly providing many decisions to be taken according to them. This era truly proved to be the best for Buddhist studies and it became one of the most predominant religions. After this, many kings and emperors converted to Buddhism. Many laws came into exercising in this era, which were influenced by Buddhism, and hence were in favor of the Buddhists. Van Hanh became a Buddhist in this period. He is known as the meditation master and has influenced many people to convert to Buddhism.Any ruler who was not Buddhists was at least the supporter of Buddhism and this was a very positive point for the Buddhists. In 1010 A. D, almost octet monasteries were built i n Ha Bac. All other monasteries and Buddhist temples were also repaired. Tripitaka texts, which were in China initially, were brought in Vietnam. Thousands of Buddha statues and paintings were make and set up. Festivals were set up. Many new monasteries such as Sung Kharh monastery and monastery at depend upon Ba were built. In 1086 A. d Dai Lam monastery was built in Ha Bac. Later in 1118 A.D Thien Phat was built which had almost 1,000 Buddha statues . BUDDHIST STUDIES The entire Buddhist education comes from the studies of Buddha, who is the supreme teacher. All of the studies root from saddha, which is the credit in triple Gem. Depdnding upon these studies the students argon taught according to the five rules. The students should know the rules, their reason and their appliance in quotidian lives. Most importantly, they should appreciate all these rules and believe in them. The students should know what is generosity and self sacrifice.These are necessity elements that help t he students overcome their worldly desires, their selfishness and greed. These five moral rules are drug-addicted on each other. A student can gain by suta, which is by extensive reading of Buddhism texts. According to Buddhist studies the noesis of a person is dependent on his inside belief of truth i. e. Dhamma. Calm and insight are the two main elements of any Buddhist teaching. In Buddhist education tasks and wisdom are dependent on each other. A student can attain wisdom by deep investigation, password and intelligence.This wisdom was the basic instruments which lead Buddha to salvation. This wisdom is the crown of all educations of Buddhism. Without wisdom, education is incomplete. Before French, people were elect based on their education. These were officials known as mandarins. Learning was very important in those times. It was not unspoilt education but it lead a person to intellectual understanding, social standing, wealth and power. Buddhism came directly from India, hence there are many words in Vietnamese Buddhism which are influenced or are taken directly from India. The word Buddha is also taken as it is.However, as the Vietnamese culture is influenced a clump from the Chinese, hence when Chinese monks came to Vietnam, the word Buddha was replaced by the word Phat. In those days, Buddhism in Vietnam was influenced by Theravada Buddhism. It was seen as religion which helped good people and punished the bad. It was very difficult to teach Buddhism at that time as very little literature was available. Vietnamese had no written script hence a few translations were made in Chinese. The era between 544 and 602 was an independent era and was helpful in spreading Buddhism.

Goal Essay Example for Free

Goal EssayEducation is the most powerful weapon which you can use to channelise the world (Nelson Mandela) what are my intension to come to college? Nowadays, medical assistant is rapidly increasing. Im go to college to earn my Associate degree in Medical Assistant. Before attending college, Ive had too umpteen problems such as the grammar problems and writing in the English forms. I realized that I wasnt passing to get far without education.With my familys support and advises, I decided to go on further with my education to commit a better future and a long time career working as a medical assistant. This year, I am enrolled at Kauai Community College since the fall 2012 semester. When I started college, I was majoring Liberal humanities because Im still undecided what career I wanted to pursue in. November 2012, after talking to my counselor I was able to choose what Im pursuing I choose medical assistant. Their are couple reasons why I choose medical assistant. One reas on is that I befool the passion to work with separate people.And the other reason is that I have a single incur who supported me since I was born and I want to find a career that would pay enough to support me and my family. Receiving my associate degree and comme il faut a medical assistant will improve my life. I am 18 years old, industrious at brick oven (Kalaheo), and still living with my parents. In the past I made a lot of severely choices that made my mother disappointment. Accomplishing my educational goals and pursuing in the medical field will make my family and my mother proud, and it will also help me live independently.My estimated date of graduating the medical field is spring 2015, in determine for me to complete my goal I will set up a meeting with my counselor to fig up what I should take each semester. By doing this, so I would know what to expect and not to choke off my schedule. Other things that will also help me to achieve my goal is to attend class regu larly, take notes, countermand in all assignments on time, and do not procrastinate. In conclusion, my purpose for being in college is to have a better future and be able to live independently and support my family.

Demonstrative Communication Essay Example for Free

effusive Communication EssayCommunication is an exchange of in exerciseation, verbal pr compose message and is the process of sending and receiving message. () With communication there must be a sender and a receiving system for it to take place. In this paper I get out provide examples how effective and ineffective exemplifying communication can be positive or negative on situations. Also I leave alone explain how demonstrative communication involves listening and responding.Demonstrative communication is nonverbal and unwritten communication fantasy facial expression or body language. Effective manners for a sender and receiver to surpass in a demonstrative way would be to send the right message. Sender would want to get at sure the receiver comprehends and understands the sender. For example Kinesics refers to the many behaviors of the body() these would include posture, gestures, and facial expressions. To make a positive gesture one could give the sender two thum bs up letting them know they did a great job. let the sender know they understand the message. A negative gestures would be a frown or to fix an eyebrow. This would provide feedback to the sender letting them know you disagree. Effective communication is a two way road for the sender and receiver.Ineffective ways for sender and receiver to communicate would be if the sender was demanding or fiat the receiver for something, and persuading or lecturing them. For example, using words like you must this may make the receiver think you atomic number 18 being demanding and they may resent you. Lecturing the receiver is another negative way to communicate with them. This may cause them to feel like they are wrong. Hepatic is a powerful form of communication. This would include giving the sender a pat on the back letting them knows you understand and everything was great. A native communication result would be a slap in the face. This would lead to many problems.Demonstrative communicat ion between the sender and receiver will be positive if the sender does not hook the receiver with to much information at one time. If the receiver provides active listening or reading, this will allow the receiver to engage in what the sender is trying to get across to them. Demonstrative communication can also be negative if the receiver has a lack of eye contact or crossing of the arms. Things like this tell the sender one may not be interested in their message they are trying to get across.Provide feedback is a part of responding and giving the sender insurances that you are listening and understood what was being said. With demonstrative communication for example, one can respond by providing feedback like, What Im audience is This lets the sender know you are listening to the message.

The Battle Royale Essay Example for Free

The Battle Royale EssayMany minorities continue to scrape for social, economical and political equality, using different approaches to attempt to measure up to the ideals that are practically choose by decree. Often generation minorities attempt alienation from their race to catch socially accepted , minorities practically humble themselves to a point that is sometimes panoramaed as debasing as a means to become accepted as mentioned by Ellisons grandfather, never told you, but our life is a war, I have been a double-dealer all my born days. (279).The press for an opportunity for equal education, or the right to eat or drink in the same location as eminenter class citizens. The right to vote and the struggle for citizenship are a few to name, where minorities often fight for rights of equality, hoping to gain equal treatment as early(a) members of golf-club. In the short romance Battle Royal written by Ellison, the story opens with Ellison reflecting back 20 year s to a time when he questions why he was ashamed of the history of his people, he accounts erstwhile(prenominal) experiences that lead to the authors description of feeling invisible.It took me a long time and much painful boomeranging of my expectations to achieve a realization everyone Briner 2 else appears to have been born with. 278). In the book review written by (Butler), Ellison is aerated with aligning himself and withdrawing into an irresponsible alienation rather than addressing, the political issues affecting African American life. The difficulties of African American life are visible in the Battle Royal where the author recounts the details of suffering and hollo subjected upon himself and his schoolmates who take part in the fight, created for entertainment for the townspeople.Ellison describes his excitement to have been invited to give up his speech to the high society of his town, not knowing he would have to take part in the battle, to deliver the speech, he was so proud of. The attire of the townspeople is tuxedos and the attire for the boys are screenland folds and boxing trunks. In order for Ellison to deliver his speech he must(prenominal) submit to the will of the people that believe that his place in society is only, and al looks beneath them.In the reviews by (Morel and Warren),the discussion is in relationship to the suffering and pathology,as a way of conceptualizing African American life and the experience of racism In the ending of the story , Ellison delivers his speech to the high society townspeople, with a bloody lip, swollen face and laughter from the crowd. After all his experience is in no way demeaning according to the townspeople. This treatment is appropriate in order to receive the information and briefcase that he is given in the end.Ellisons family, three generations is used to this type of treatment, it has been in societys view for many years. Ellisons explains his view point and to this story, he add realism to the sequence of events that take place. Briner 3 The Battle Royal written in first person point-of view gives a first hand account of three generations of African Americans, Ellisons family, whose beliefs slightly change after the Civil War, only imaging equality under separatism. As the story opens the narrator explains his visit with his grand-father on his death bed.Ellisons grand-father tells the narrator why he feels that he is a traitor to his race(279), what he feels that was necessary to ensure his acceptance by the members of higher society. During this period of time it is necessary for African American to remain silent of the treatment often subjected to. The right to an equal education was the reward for the degrading events that Ellison has endured. The feeling of equality that is imagined by his grandparents is not apparent at this time and for many years to come.The blind folds used during the battle are symbolic of two things, the plight of African American expressi ng the essential make to remain naive regarding several aspects of their life and their need to over look the inequalities and treatment they were often times subjected to. As discussed in the introduction to the battle, the mind set of Ellisons relatives after the civil war, Ellisons relatives, the freed slaves believed and were lead to believe that in that location was equality in the social system but there remained the lack of privileges that accompany the latter.Under the mould that he is to deliver a speech, the narrator is one of a group of young men that must fight among themselves until blooded and bruised, as a means of entertainment for the high society towns people. In summary, Ellison delivers a message to the reader, his thoughts at the time of social , political and economical disadvantages, the experiences that a group of people often time hide behind .

Awesome Ball Girl and Perception Essay Example for Free

Awesome B every last(predicate) lady friend and Perception look forIn the short video of Awesome B every last(predicate) Girl, there is a green freak girl working in the field that makes such a great pussy, most professionals would non acquit been able to make. At the start of the video you would think that you are about to see a planetary house run after a great hit, but my eyes were drawn elsewhere just corresponding the crowd and two teams. This shows the first stage in the data process selection. Selection occurs when one or more of your senses are stimulated, where your mind and body help you choose what stimuli to attend to (Floyd 109). Of my five senses, this video stirred my vision and my hearing since I was watching a screen more senses would have been affected if I would have been in the crowd. We do not necessarily make conscious decisions about which stimuli to notice and which to ignore. research indicates that there are three characteristics that make a special(a) stimulus more comparablely to be selected for tutelage. (Floyd 109) The first characteristic is that something unusual or unexpected ordain make a stimulus accept out.Second, that repetition or how frequently you have been exposed to something will make it stand out. Third, the intensity of a stimulus will affect how much you take notice to it. From the video Awesome B whole Girl, two of the characteristics that stood out the most for me were repetition and intensity. I do not watch base cluster very much so since I am not exposed to that sport often, it stood out to me. In addition to not watching that sport often, the intensity of the crowd made me more interested because I knew something big was occurrent due to hearing the cheering and gasping.By the end of the video, all of my attention was focused on the young ball girl who just made an amazing catch. Once you have noticed a particular stimulus the next step of the perception process is to classify it by orga nization, the second stage of the perception process. Organization is the process of categorizing information that has been selected for attention the mind will apply a perceptual abstract to it for a mental framework for organizing information (Floyd 109).Perceptual schemas help us organize sensory information in some meaningful way so that we can move forward with the process of perception. there are four types of schema that help to classify the information we notice about population personal constructs, social function constructs, interaction constructs and psychological constructs. (Floyd 110) Physical constructs accentuate ways and objective characteristics (height, age, ethnicity, body shape) as well as subjective characteristics (attractiveness).Role constructs emphasize social or professional position (teacher, accountant, father, community leader). Interaction constructs emphasize behavior (out personnel casualty, shy, aggressive, sarcastic, considerate). Psycholog ical constructs emphasize thoughts and feelings (angry, insecure, jealous, hard put). (Floyd 110) Looking back on watching this video, I feel like I could apply all of these constructs to the young ball girl. She was a younger white female her appearance was average height for a woman, not tall and not short with an athletic build which is cognize to be attractive.The announcer for the game calls her the ball girl as well as the title of the video which gave the role construct. The interaction I could see was that she was a go-getter and that she was not shy about going after the ball that the professional player missed. After the catch, she was walking back to her seat she seemed insecure and or worried like she was thinking maybe it was a bad idea to catch the ball now that all attention is on her. Stage one, selection, helped me with stage two, organization because I knew what caught my attention.Seeing a girl path down the side of the field, hearing the crowd cheering and th e announcer going crazy made me realize that something great was happening even though I dont watch baseball often. Once my attention was focused on the ball girl, I was able to use the types of schemas to classify the information that my mind noticed. The ternary and final stage of the perception process is interpretation. Interpretation in the perception process is assigning all of the information from selection and organization and forming a personal meaning.Three factors ensure, knowledge and closeness can all affect how you interpret something that you perceive (Floyd 111). Every persons interpretations will most likely differ. For me, experience plays the biggest role since I used to play softball. I know how hard it can be to catch a ball at the rear of the outfield, let alone trying to scale a fence before catching the ball which proves to me that this young ball girl has a lot of talent.To some people that may be avid baseball fans that attend a lot of games, this could be an event they will never forget, but for me, it is just a very impressive video that I will plausibly potentially forget about due to my lack of interest in baseball. I do not have doubts that this video is not real or accurate. Crazier things happen every day After going step by step through the perception process, I see a very dexterous young girl that has the potential to be a great player on a ball team.

Coffee and Starbucks Essay Example for Free

Coffee and Starbucks EssayIn 1971, Starbucks was founded on a extol for burnt umber and 42 years later you rear end still go in and expect the resembling delicious cup of steaming hot coffee from your local store, served to you from a kind face. Starbucks mission is to juice up and nurture the human spirit one person, one cup, and one neighborhood at a time. Today, with to a greater extent than 18,000 stores in 62 countries, Starbucks is the premier roaster and retailer of specialty coffee in the world. And with every cup, we strive to obtain both our heritage and an exceptional experience to life. (http//www. starbucks. com/about-us/our-heritage). They offer the outstrip roasted coffee, handcrafted beverages coffee experience products, honesty service and innovation, plus they atomic number 18 dedicated to produce a great coffee experience to customers. (Starbucks, 2011) The utilization of this paper is to discuss and analyze Starbucks organizational structure and t he best form of organizational structure that best fits Starbucks with an emphasis on commercial enterprise description and Job Specification for a Starbucks employee.I will likewise try to determine the form of departmentalization that should be used, as well as whether centralization or decentralization of power should be used in light of the recent financial struggles theyve had. Lastly, I will travail to determine which organizational configuration best fits Starbucks. Job description is defined as a form-only(prenominal) lists of tasks and duties and Job specification is defined as a list of eligibility requirements or qualifications needed to perform a business concern (Reilly, Minnick Baack. 2011). These definitions will be used in creating a position for a new employee.Job Description If you love coffee and helping people than you just might be perfect for this job At Starbucks, we strive to provide a much needed service in todays busy world. At Starbucks you can learn all about different coffee beans from all everywhere the world and help in developing a great working team. You will be dexterous in what it means to thoroughly enjoy your job, the people you work with in a clean and depend up to(p) environment and to enjoy working with the best coffee you can imagine. Job Specification Develop a working knowledge of all products we offer. Maintain a clean and friendly store.Maintain a superior attitude and your composure should the store become busier than usual. Anticipates customer and store needs. Be Flexible with shifts and days that you can work. Starbucks should be using is departmentalization by geographic region. Starbuck locations are all over the United States. Starbucks uses a intercellular substance configuration by combining divisional and functional structures. Divisional structure is used in multi-product or multi-market operations. Starbucks fall into this structure by having so more different beverages and items on the menu.W hen putting out so many different items one has to specialize in those items. Starbucks trains their employees to know every item inside and out. You cannot move over one person who can make one drink and nit another. They use functional structure to stop consonant organized activities such as coordination, supervision and task allocation. With 18,000 stores it takes many teams to stay updated of everything that is going on in the market. Starbucks hires people who specialize in marketing strategy to keep them on top of the market. The form should be changed in the stores that serve lunch because the structure of the work changes.It becomes more of a machine bureaucracy in that it is highly routine in making drinks as well as sandwiches and salads. When you have to repeat something many times you are working like a machine. Starbucks has decentralized authority because they created decision-making for each manager. There are also lots of stores around the world and each store has different from the authority, managers, and customers. This also allows for employees to be able to give their thoughts, opinions, and ideas. If the company uses their ideas they are rewarded.It also allows for the lines of communicating to stay open between employees and managers which allows for a friendly working environment. Starbucks is making sure that it is here to stay. By surrounding itself and its team members with the best training and communication they stand out against all competitors. Yes, other will try to stand up against the designer coffee label but when it comes down to it Starbucks is finding new ways to stay at the top. With being in different regions they have created an evening atmosphere where you can drop in after work, with friends, after yoga, by yourself, after a long day or after a great day.The food is amazing. The booze selection is simple and smart (www. starbucks. com/coffeehouse/starbucks-stores/starbucks-evenings). Starbucks will change the struc ture of the business as many times as it takes to make it work for them. You never know they may create things that work for them that do not work for other coffee shops.REFERENCES Reilly, M. , Minnick, C. , Baack, D. (2011). The five functions of effective management. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc. https//starbucks. com https//starbucks. com/about-us/out-heritage.

Greek Shipping Competition

classical Shipping CompetitionIntroductionDuring the 20th century classical f ar eventually essential as one of the most competitive romanceers globally. Grecian ship possessers managed to establish their record as dominant players based on a well- mental synthesisd position mix that has supported their efforts throughout the long time. A variety of studies has been developed aiming to define what precisely supported classical owners to build this successful entrepreneurial structure and which situationor allowed them to obtain and live the combat of the classical shipping.According to M. Porter competitiveness.The definition for the competitiveness of Hellenic shipping has been studied by a respectful number of mostly Grecian academics. The majority of the studies, focused primarily in specific spheres (e.g. dry bulks) or factors (e.g. classic shipping network) as to prove the competitive improvement of the Greek fleet. However, the aim of this paper is to evaluate if Greek shipping sack up preserve its competitive character. Thus, from the point of view of the writer, it depart be more realistic to analyse a place of factors and sectors that contribute to the success of Greek shipping.It would not be simplistic to say that at the end of the sidereal day the competitiveness is defined by profitability. (2) From the referred range of studies and publishes, the writer believes that the competitive strength Greek shipping companies is summarised into measured selection of Business (cost control) and investment (timing) strategies. (1) Thus, in this paper we are going to investigate to what extent Greek shipowners will be able to sustain their competitiveness in the long-run based on the higher up principles. Specifically, the paper is about to concentrate on analysing the fleet on the basis ofManagerial organise ( air schema) and investing (timing) strategy.Once again, the aim will be the overall evaluation of the long-term prospects of Greek shipping to sustain its competitiveness.Fleet AnalysisGeneral InformationHistorically, shipping has played crucial role for Greek hatful and it has characterised some of the most important moments of their history during the Persian Wars and the battleship of Salamina, in the Greek revolution against whiff Empire in 1821, the Balkan Wars and the World War I the Greek ships played significant role and abnormal the citizens of the Greece and (in some occasions) the global status quo as well. send off 1, Source BCG Impact assessment of Greek shipping on Economy and SocietyHowever, in our days when we refer to the Greek shipping we mean the not bad(p) presence of the Greek shipowners to the global market. This presence was firstly established in dry bulk and the tank ship (oil, products) sectors but lately we go for squiffy signs of diversification into more sectors such as the container ships and the gas tankers.statistical AnalysisIt is better to set clear, in this paper when we refer to the term of Greek shipping we rattling discuss the Greek-controlled ships irrespectively of the companys headquarters and the flag at a lower place the ships sail.(3) The reason of this choice reflects on the succeeding(a) table which describes the military position of the owners to flag out their ships. watch 2, The 35 countries and territories with the largest owned fleets, as of 31st January 2013 (DWT)Thus, jibe to the UNCTAD (2013 Report), only the 22.3% of Greek ships sail under the national flag when the remaining 77.7% sail under world-wide flags. Hence, for the aim of the paper we will analyse the wider Greek-owned fleet instead of only focusing to the ship that are registered in Greece. Under that basis we can present the personifying statistical figures (which will be commented on the following part of this paper)The Greek-owned fleet is consisted of 4573 vessels and managed by 690 companies. externalise 3, Number of Greek-owned vessels, come 2013 Petrofin research by Ted Petropoulos, October 2013The 65.07% of the companies have less than 5 ships while fleets with 25+ ships represent the 5.07% of the total.Figure 4, Fleet distribution of Greek Companies, SOURCE 2013 Petrofin research by Ted Petropoulos, October 2013The average age of the fleet has declined recently and at the end of 2013 was about 14.05 years.Figure 5, Average age of Greek fleet, SOURCE 2013 Petrofin research by Ted Petropoulos, October 2013Greek Orderbook (end of 02/2014) corresponds to 496 vessels (approximately 11% of existing fleet) of several(prenominal) types.Figure 6, Type of Orders by type, SOURCE SIN databaseThe majority of the unexampled buildings have been ordered in Chinese shipyards while Republic of Korea follows with a slight differenceFigure 7, Greek Orderbook by artless of builder, SOURCE SIN databaseGreek shipping status AnalysisManagement structureCompany StructureAs it has been referred, there are 690 shipping companies (Petrofin) main ly under tight family management. In Figure 4 we observe that the majority of the Greek companies possess a small fleet of ships. This can be a result of taxation strategy or mainly can be driven by the attitude of shipowners globally to not risk the viability of their whole business if one of their ships faces problems with regulation or capital cost.In the case of Greek shipping, the fragmentation of the market probably takes place for an extra reason the majority of Greek shipping companies are family companies. Thus, there is a tendency that, after some years of experience in the family business, some members decide to build their own start-up business. This effort is supported by the knowledge gained previously and to the usable capital. However, this attitude may contribute to the pluralism of the market and to promote Greek entrepreneurship but at the same sentence may trigger problems for the overbold companies which sometimes struggle to survive due to market reasons. Mo re importantly, however, the new firms may be treated as undermining efforts against the family operations (4 Theotokas). Furthermore, it should be mentioned that small firms may be forced out of the business if they cannot attract sufficient financing.(5)The most significant advantage of the traditional form of Greek shipping companies is the philosophy of cutting costs passed from one generation to other.(6) However, family members ought to be quite qualified to realize their duties and not placed in businesses exclusively for reasons of heredity. (7)Another significant factor which has come under terrific debate is the listing of Greek Companies to exchange markets. At the moment only the 6% of the total is listed, mainly in foreign exchanges (8,Petrofin).Listing can be used as a way of financing. However, Greek companies attempt to find the ideal chemistry between a family-run company and a public outlet (9,Tsakos). As a third-generation shipowner A. Martinos quotes a stock listed company has no head but a family company can move quickly with decision and authority indicating a factor of flexibility for the Greek companies.People (human resources)The positioning of the Greek shipowners has been outstanding throughout the years. The reason behind this success can amongst others be the human factor. The fact that the first generation shipowners had been in the sea gave the sophisticated know-how to the industry which has been transferred throughout years and generations.(Theotokas). The referred know-how enables the ability to denigrate costs and the dare to invest when the market is low. Particularly, the ability of achieving good timing and good choices has allowed the Greeks to perform dainty the asset play, to turn negative momentum into fleet expansion and to obtain market share and broad capital.(A fleet for theTHAN 10)Investment StrategyOrderbookThe Greek Orderbook is one of the largest at the moment and as it is illustrated in Figure 6, there have been investments to multiple sectors. Specifically, we comment on the most interesting investmentsDry BulksGas TankersContainers financial backingWhat is the propeller for a ship is finance for a shipping company.(Petropoulos 11)Greek shipping has been significantly affected by the debt crisis which hurt violently the credit system and especially Greek banks which has been funding shipping business for decades. However, Greek shipowners managed to finance the modernisation of the Greek fleet (Navigating the financing storm 12) as it is presented in Figure 5. Obviously, once again Greek shipowners followed their tradition into anti-cyclical investing.During the period we are going through, investments in shipping have been mitigated. While investors around the world were selling vessels, Greeks were buying second-hand ships and they were placing orders to renew the fleet cheaply.(John Psychas 12). Probably, Greek owners took advantage by the capital gathered from previous succe ssful years. Moreover, the recent years they have been using a crew of traditional and latest methods of financing, following sometimes hybrid solutions. (Syriopoulos 13)Another way of financing is listing. The majority of Greek shipowners realise the advantages of listing but seem reluctant to dare the change. It seems that this attitude is at last other point of strength for Greek shipping as traditional companies are based in their own capital to invest instead of raising financing in stocks market.( John Psychas 12)It is important to be highlighted that during crisis Greek shipping created a major ally which is the Chinese Banks which they gave financial motivation for construction of ships in Chinese shipyards.(Petropoulos Shipping and ship finance 14). Chinese lenders decided to promote local shipping industry and Greek shipowners took advantage of a $10 billion fund for funding Greek orders in Chinese shipyards under competitive terms and interest (Bardounias 15). This tren d is also illustrated in Figure 7.Conclusions and RecommendationsIt seems that once again Greek shipping followed the traditional attitude of anti-cyclical investment which can probably guarantee long-term competitiveness in terms of capital cost. Specifically, in the dry bulk sector Greeks will be able to play the asset game which has supported their success so far. The renewal of the whole fleet is a strong signal of an operationally healthy industry for the years to come.However, the exposure of the owners to the container ship and gas tanker sector is a question mark which is not easy to be answered. If the market in these sectors will follow an upward in the near future then it is contingent that in a few years we will discuss the diversification of the Greeks as another one outstanding strategic positioning. If not it is possible that this decision will be a very costly one and the diversification strategy will probably be abandoned in the future.The human factor will continu e to be on the forefront of the Greek fleet as the heritage of the market sense seems to have been successfully developed by the third generation of the shipowners families. On the contrary, what has been built throughout all these years has to be protected. Hence, the new generations have unavoidably to be well-educated and strict evaluated as to be able to manage the business. Nepotism has to be scrutinised I order to guarantee evolution and success.The long-term competitiveness of the Greek shipping can be a reality under the optimum proportion of low-cost operation, sustainable management of traditional family businesses, targeted strategy towards financing and repeating of asset play. The diversification into new sectors can be the next competitive advantage of Greek shipping under the condition that the shipowners monitor the market closely and are adequately on the table and adoptable as to realise the different function of the multiple sectors.