Human Trafficking Modern Day Slavery Sociology Essay

Human Trafficking Modern Day Sla actually Sociology Essay fifty dollar bill old age ago, the abomination of thralldom seemed equivalent a thing of the past. merely history has a way of repeating itself. Today, we find that soldiers man world custody is once again a sickening reality. At this moment, men, women and baby birdren ar universe trafficked and exploited all over the world. The Thirteenth Amendment did not abolish slavery completely, in fact, kind-hearted trafficking is now the modern day slavery and is a riddle in countries all over the world. Sex trafficking, sinful pincer tire out, and il jural immigrant trafficking atomic number 18 all examples of human trafficking. A global resistor problem, it is not only happening in the third world countries scarce civilized countries as well. Very seldom do dupes of trafficking ever flight of stairs the vicious wickedness and many end up in shortly or with diseases.Human Trafficking Modern Day SlaveryWhat is Trafficking?Every year, billions of bulk are trafficked into the contemporaneous equivalent of slavery. They are secretly transported across borders and sell like commodities, or trafficked within their countries for the sole purpose of ontogenesis. It is a crime that violates the basic human rights of victims. (What is Trafficking, 2010). Trafficking in individuals means the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or mapping of force or new(prenominal) forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall overwhelm, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of perk upual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs. (What is human trafficking?, 2010).What does trafficking involve?Trafficking involves forcible movement of a person from virtuoso protrude to another and forcible utilization of their services with the intention of inducting them into trade for commercial messageised gains. The word forcible means that the action is against the persons will or that consensus has been obtained by making deceptive claims and false allurements. In almost cases, consensus is obtained because of the victims social conditioning, where the victim is not even aware that s/he is being exploited. (What is human trafficking?, 2010). Trafficking in persons include barely are not limited to land up trafficking, child labor, and immigrant labor.Why People Fall VictimInternational trafficking is not limited to poor and undeveloped areas of the world-it is a problem in about every region of the globe. Countries with great (often legal) enkindle industries create the fi ll for trafficked women, while Countries where traffickers spate easily recruit return the supply. Generally, economically depressed countries provide the easiest recruitment for traffickers. In such nations, women are often eager to render the country in search of better employment opportunities. Traffickers exploit this fact and often trick victims into thinking they will be going overseas to wreak as nannies or models.Sex TraffickingSex trafficking is a modern-day form of slavery and its victims are majority women and girls, but can excessively be men or boys. Sex trafficking victims are induced to do commercial wake by force, fraud, or coercions and theyre withal lured into this situation because theyre promised a in force(p) job in another country, a false mating proposal turned into a bondage situation, being sold into the sexuality trade by parents, husbands, boyfriends, or being kidnapped by traffickers. Types of Sex Trafficking indorse different forms of com mercial inner operations such as prostitution, pornography, stripping, live-sex builds, mail-order brides, military prostitution and sex tourism. (Rescue and Restore ). Trafficking of women is a transnational industry that generates billions of dollars. Although men, women and children are all victims of trafficking, it is a crime that disproportionately affects women and girls who make up most 80% of those trafficked transnationally, the majority of whom are trafficked into commercial sexual exploitation child Labor in that respect are millions of children whose labor can be considered forced, not only because they are too young to choose to work, but also because they are, in fact, actively coerced into working. These include child bonded laborers children whose labor is pledged by parents as payment or collateral on a debt as well as children who are kidnapped or otherwise lured away from their families and jail in sweatshops or brothels. In addition, millions of children around the world work undetected in domestic service break inn or sold at a very early age to another family. Forced child labor is found primarily in informal, unregulated or illegal sectors of the economy. It is most common among the economically vulnerable and least educated members of hostel such as minority ethnic or religious chemical chemical groups or the lowest classes or castes. (Forced and Bonded Child Labor, 2010) Children are especially vulnerable to exploitation because their lack of maturity makes them easy to deceive and ensures that they affirm little, if any, knowledge of their rights.Immigrant exportMuch like sex trafficking and child labor, the majority of people fatal are immigrants and non-residents to the county they are being smuggled into. People are promised a good job with good pay with room and board provided. They deign for the trap and answer to the ad without knowing it is a trick. When they are brought to the place, traffickers already sto le the immigrants passports and everything they own, making it impossible for the immigrants to go back piazza. Instead of the good job and pay they were promised, they end up working 12+ hour shifts, with basically no pay, and pick up bad living conditions. Men shit been overlooked as potential victims of trafficking. Even when signals of exploitation that would sound alarms with women such as confiscation of travel documents are clear, immigration officers or financial aid groups often classify men as migrant workers and send them on their way. In addition, men often dont want to admit that they were trafficked because this signifies weakness or failure. (Cardais, 2009)Recruitment TacticsTraffickers used a variety of means to tear girls into the sex trade. The four key tactics of sex trafficking identified include employment-induced migration via a broker deception, with false sexual union visits offer and force, through abduction. The majority of respondents (55%) were trafficked through false job promises. (Simkhada, 2008)Trafficking In NepalMany girls come to in sex work do so because they are compelled by economic circumstances and social inequality. Some inject sex work voluntarily others do so by force or deception, sometimes involving migration across international borders. Nepalese girls trafficked from Nepal to India are typically unmarried, illiterate and very young. Key routes to sex trafficking include employment-induced migration to urban areas, deception (through false marriage or visits) and abduction. Young girls who have been trafficked for sex work are a mysterious population, largely due to its illegal nature. Employers of trafficked girls may keep them hidden from exoteric view and limit contacts with outsiders. Trafficked girls may not identify themselves as such through fear of reprisals from their employers, fear of social stigma from betrothal in sex work or their human immunodeficiency virus-positive status or from the ir activities being revealed to family members. (Simkhada, 2008).Enforcement in NepalIn Nepal, high-level decision makers, rightmakers and politicians at the local level are often accused of being the protector of the traffickers. Many commentators level the lack of legal enforcement arguing that policies are sound in Nepal but not their implementation and that political commitment is required to implement public policies. Political leaders and higher politics in bureaucracy are accused of releasing the arrested traffickers from custody and taking political and m wizardtary benefits from them or having associations with brothel-keepers. If a slave is trapped in a form of bondage other than commercial sexual exploitation, he or she is highly tall(a) to be freed through police intervention.Infections amongst Girls in NepalSouth Asia is currently home to 2.5 million HIV infected persons, 95% of whom are from India. However, HIV seroprevalence in a subset of neighboring South Asiat ic countries has rapidly increased in new-fashioned years, due in part to migration and human trafficking from these countries into India. Female sex workers, especially those who are victims of sex trafficking to India, are increasingly recognized as a major factor in Nepals growing HIV epidemic. HIV seroprevalence among female sex workers in Nepal rose 24-fold (from Trafficking in RussiaRussia from small towns and country areas to metropolitan areas, and into Russia from the former Soviet space to work on urban and rural building sites, in shops, and in the sex industry. As a low risk, high reward business, trafficking in people now rivals drug trafficking in its profitability in a globalised world. The lifting of many former restrictions on foreign travel from the former post-Soviet space, more permeable borders and the desire to reincarnate for work abroad provided a fertile legal, economic, social and attitudinal context in which traffickers, whether part of organized crime and large mafia rings or not, could take advantage of potential migrants, including children. When analyzing different patterns of trafficking, social scientists in Russia began to use the term torgovlya lyudmi (literally trade in people), which was also adopted by some journalists, and later treffiking, awkwardly imported from English. (Buckley, 2009)Interpretation in MoscowThe group in Moscow thought that work in prostitution was one variant for women. Whereas some condemned it as negative, the male student lightheartedly commented if the girl is fascinating . . . for an attractive girl it is easier. The electrician, however, warned that if a person goes to a modeling agency, when they show the clothes, it turns out to be a massage parlor. The mixologist added, in large towns, I literally saw this notice yesterday Girls are indispensable in a sauna. No work experience prerequisite-interesting, in principle. The barman gave another example Lets say the girl is looking for work . She came to Moscow to enter an institute. She meets a young man. The young man already has several girls in such a profession and off she goes. When pressed by the moderator as to whether the girl received a wage, the student answered, naturally. Perhaps it is his business. Such girls are needed. It exists. The girl gets a shareage. There is a mass of variants. The older utterer added the girl needs money. If she needs money, it is very simple to become a drug dealer. Another interjected, that means finding such structures. The elderly economist in Moscow contributed another version she could marry unhappily, whether formally or not, and could learn a lesson in life from that. He could get her to sign a work contract, as they usually do to enlist girls in such work. Her point was that social life and a partner could also lead to disastrous and unexpected work in prostitution. (Buckley, 2009)Asian goalAsian culture, similar to many other cultures, subsequently socializes childr en to respect and attend parents and to contribute to the familys well-being. This can be seen with Asian children who were trafficked and repeatedly explained how they put themselves at risk for the sake of economic improvement for their families. Many of them felt it necessary to make sacrifices for the benefit of their families, in that locationfore living up to the cultural range of filial piety. Some of the girls who were trafficked for commercial sex talked about their mixed reactions to their experiences. They didnt like what they were doing, but also felt that to not engage in commercial sex work would disappoint their families in terms of making a financial contribution and providing support. Some girls did not want to leave prostitution and return home because they hadnt drive homed enough money to return without overawe or embarrassment about the lack of savings to contribute or send home. A Thai truism captures the concept of filial piety. That saying is Repaying t he breast milk. (Chung, 2009)Western takes on Asian CultureWestern Asian female stereotypes constitute another factor that contributes to the abuse of power, since these stereotypes create the demand for Asian girls to be trafficked into commercial sex work. The Western stereotypes of Asian girls and women being subservient, obedient, hard working, submissive, passive, docile, shy, demure, softly spoken, eager to please, and exotic, all lead to the China doll, Suzy Wong, and geisha girl syndrome. These stereotypes increase the demand for Asian girls and subsequently trafficking into the sex industry. (Chung, 2009).Child Abductions in Haiti?The recent earthquake in Haiti left thousands of children homeless and orphaned. A group of ten American missionaries collected thirty-three children (some of whom had living parents) after the January earthquake. They were stop as they exertioned to return to the Dominican Republic, where they planned to establish an orphanage. Because the missi onaries had ignored to get official permission to transport the children out of the country, Haitian authorities charged them with child abduction and jailed them. The prisoners families released a statement asking for benignity We are pleading to the Haitian prime minister to focus his energies on the tiny tasks ahead for the country and to forgive mistakes that were made by a group of Americans trying to assist Haitis children.The Americans intentions may have been pure. Human trafficking, however, is a grievous problem in Haiti, and protecting children from exploitation was a critical task for the government even before the earthquake plunged the country into chaos. There have been calls for Haiti to lift restrictions on international word senses in light of the great number of children now in need. On the New York Times tissue site, journalist E. J. Graff noted the risks involved. If you were a child trafficker or adoption profiteer, she asked, wouldnt you pretend to be a hum anitarian worker trying to save orphans? (Commonweal, 2010)Activist Somaly MamSomaly Mam knows the harsh truth of the commercial sexual exploitation of children. For years she lived it from the inside. When she was 12, her grandfather sold her into the sex trade in Cambodia. In the prove decade she was traded through brothels across Southeast Asia where she suffered unimaginable horrors. She counts herself fortunate to have escaped death at the hands of entrepreneurial pimps and brothel keepers. But, futile to forget the faces of the girls she left behind, Mam decided to rescue them. Today, she fights child sex trafficking, sexual slavery, illegal confinement and sexual violence at home and abroad. (Olivera, 2010). Mam has win international acclaim and numerous awards for her activism. She has infiltrated brothels to save enslaved girls, engineering their escape and providing them with a safe refuge. She has, without hesitation, pressured the police to raid brothels in spite of the fact that the legal system in Southeast Asia often supports the criminals, not the victims. In 1997, Mam and her ex-wife founded AFESIP, an organization dedicated to rescuing, housing and rehabilitating women and children in Cambodia, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam who have been sexually exploited. (Olivera, 2010)U.S Takes on TraffickingThe United States has taken steps to respond to this trafficking dilemma. Congress first voted on an antitrafficking act in 2000, then again in 2003 and 2005. The government has appropriated $528 million toward this effort. In December, the governments son of a bitchs for combating trafficking were strengthened by the passage of the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2008. On the international front, TVPRA establishes the Trafficking in Persons Report as a diplomatic tool to encourage foreign governments to increase efforts to refrain and fight against modern-day slavery. The annual publication will include reports on individual countries progress or lack thereof. The bill also contains provisions for penalizing countries that violate trafficking laws in an attempt to steer any traffickers. The passage of TVPRA was a big step anterior for U.S. antitrafficking efforts overall. (Todd, 2009). Today virtually every credible antitrafficking organization-including UN agencies, NGOs and responsible governments- agrees that engagement with law enforcement is the best and only sustainable way to protect victims and apprehend perpetrators of sex trafficking. Corruption within police forces should not be a rationality to deny trafficking victims the enforcement of laws designed to protect them.Hollywood Movie TakenThe recent release of the Hollywood film Taken opened up the eyeball of all the viewers who watched it. It was about a man who loved his female child very much and when she goes on a trip to Europe, she is abducted and enters the world of human and sex trafficking. The fath ers stop at nothing to find his daughter. Movies like this give an overview of what the trafficking world really looks like .For a person that has never comprehend of the term, it really opens up ones eyes and perspective.Educating WomenResearch has shown that investing in the genteelness and financial power of girls and women generates multiple social benefits. Better educated women have higher incomes and raise healthier children. They are more likely to be able to plan the size of their families, and they choose to have fewer children. Women are more likely than men are to use their earnings to support the health and education of their children. One study showed that women invest 90 percent of their income in their families, whereas men invest only 30 to 40 percent. investment in young women is the key not only to ending sex trafficking, its the key to changing the world.Opening the Worlds EyesTrafficking is a global problem and will probably always be a problem. It has been a round for centuries and one can only tell when it will ever stop. Though there may never be an end to human trafficking, knowledge is the last power and people working together to fight human trafficking, lives can be saved.